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Range and image based modelling: A way for frescoed vault texturing optimization

机译:基于范围和图像的建模:壁画库纹理优化的一种方法

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摘要

In the restoration of the frescoed vaults it is not only important to know the geometric shape of the painted surface, but it is essential to document its chromatic characterization and conservation status. The new techniques of range-based and image-based modelling,\udeach with its limitations and advantages, offer a wide range of methods to obtain the geometric shape. In fact, several studies widely document that laser scanning enable obtaining three-dimensional models with high morphological precision. However, the quality\udlevel of the colour obtained with built-in laser scanner cameras is not comparable to that obtained for the shape. It is possible to improve the texture quality by means of a dedicated photographic campaign. This procedure, however, requires to calculate the\udexternal orientation of each image identifying the control points on it and on the model through a costly step of post processing.\udWith image-based modelling techniques it is possible to obtain models that maintain the colour quality of the original images, but with variable geometric precision, locally lower than the laser scanning model. This paper presents a methodology that uses the camera external orientation parameters calculated by image based modelling techniques to project the same image on the model obtained from the laser scan. This methodology is tested on an Italian mirror (a schifo) frescoed vault. In the paper the different models, the analysis of precision and the efficiency evaluation of proposed methodology are presented.
机译:在壁画拱顶的修复中,不仅重要的是要了解涂漆表面的几何形状,而且重要的是记录其色度表征和保存状态。基于范围和基于图像的建模的新技术具有其局限性和优势,提供了获得几何形状的多种方法。实际上,一些研究广泛记录了激光扫描能够获得具有高形态学精度的三维模型。但是,内置激光扫描仪相机所获得的颜色质量\ udlevel与形状所获得的颜色质量不相上下。可以通过专门的摄影运动来改善纹理质量。但是,此过程需要通过昂贵的后期处理步骤来计算每个图像的\ udexternal方向,以识别图像上和模型上的控制点。\ ud使用基于图像的建模技术,可以获得保持色彩的模型原始图像的质量,但几何精度可变,局部低于激光扫描模型。本文提出了一种方法,该方法使用通过基于图像的建模技术计算出的相机外部方向参数,将同一图像投影到从激光扫描获得的模型上。该方法已在意大利镜(壁画)壁画金库上进行了测试。本文介绍了不同的模型,精度分析和所提出方法的效率评估。

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